Southern Company reports third-quarter 2025 earnings

Southern Company today reported third-quarter earnings of $1.7 billion, or $1.55 per share, in 2025 compared with earnings of $1.5 billion, or $1.40 per share, in the third quarter of 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Southern Company reported earnings of $3.93 billion, or $3.56 per share, compared with $3.87 billion, or $3.53 per share, for the same period in 2024.

Excluding the items described under “Net Income – Excluding Items” in the table below, Southern Company earned $1.8 billion, or $1.60 per share, during the third quarter of 2025, compared with $1.6 billion, or $1.43 per share, during the third quarter of 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, excluding these items, Southern Company earned $4.1 billion, or $3.76 per share, compared with $3.9 billion, or $3.56 per share, for the same period in 2024.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures	Three Months Ended September			Year-To-Date September
Net Income – Excluding Items (in millions)	2025	2024		2025	2024
Net Income – As Reported	$                1,711	$                1,535		$                3,925	$                3,867
Less:
Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction	32	(3)		27	11
Tax Impact	(8)	1		(11)	(16)
Accelerated Depreciation from Repowering	(103)	—		(168)	—
Tax Impact	23	—		38	—
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt	—	—		(129)	—
Tax Impact	—	—		32	—
Disposition Impacts	2	—		2	—
Tax Impact	(1)	—		(1)	—
Impairments	—	(36)		—	(36)
Tax Impact	—	9		—	9
Net Income – Excluding Items	$                1,766	$                1,564		$                4,135	$                3,899
Average Shares Outstanding – (in millions)	1,102	1,097		1,101	1,096
Basic Earnings Per Share – Excluding Items	$                  1.60	$                  1.43		$                  3.76	$                  3.56

NOTE: For more information regarding these non-GAAP adjustments, see the footnotes accompanying the Financial Highlights page of the earnings package.

Adjusted earnings drivers for the third quarter 2025, as compared with the same period in 2024, were higher utility revenues, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization and interest expense, as well as milder weather.

Third-quarter 2025 operating revenues were $7.8 billion, compared with $7.3 billion for the third quarter of 2024, an increase of 7.5%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, operating revenues were $22.6 billion, compared with $20.4 billion for the corresponding period in 2024, an increase of 10.7%.

"Southern Company's robust third quarter performance comes as the momentum around electric demand growth opportunities and interest in our service territories continue to build,” said Chris Womack, chairman, president and CEO. “Our 28,000 system employees remain focused on meeting these growing needs in a way that benefits all customers while also providing premier reliability and resilient service for our company's 9 million customers. It is that disciplined approach and our unwavering commitment to put customers at the center of all that we do that positions us to finish the year strong and continues to position us to capture the opportunities ahead.”

Southern Company’s third-quarter earnings slides with supplemental financial information are available at investor.southerncompany.com.

Southern Company’s financial analyst call will begin at 1 p.m. Eastern Time today, during which Womack and Chief Financial Officer David P. Poroch will discuss earnings and provide a general business update. Investors, media and the public may listen to a live webcast of the call and view associated slides at investor.southerncompany.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on the site for 12 months.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain information contained in this release is forward-looking information based on current expectations and plans that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking information includes, among other things, statements concerning projected electric demand growth, future opportunities and full-year 2025 performance. Southern Company cautions that there are certain factors that can cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking information that has been provided. The reader is cautioned not to put undue reliance on this forward-looking information, which is not a guarantee of future performance and is subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Southern Company; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such suggested results will be realized. The following factors, in addition to those discussed in Southern Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, and September 30, 2025 and subsequent securities filings, could cause actual results to differ materially from management expectations as suggested by such forward-looking information: the impact of recent and future federal and state regulatory changes, including tax, environmental and other laws and regulations to which Southern Company and its subsidiaries are subject, as well as changes in application of existing laws, regulations and guidance; the extent and timing of costs and legal requirements related to coal combustion residuals; current and future litigation or regulatory investigations, proceedings, or inquiries, including litigation related to the Kemper County energy facility; the effects, extent, and timing of the entry of additional competition in the markets in which Southern Company’s subsidiaries operate, including from the development and deployment of alternative energy sources; variations in demand for electricity and natural gas; available sources and costs of natural gas and other fuels and commodities; the ability to complete necessary or desirable pipeline expansion or infrastructure projects, limits on pipeline capacity, public and policymaker support for such projects, and operational interruptions to natural gas distribution and transmission activities; transmission constraints; the ability to control costs and avoid cost and schedule overruns during the development, construction, and operation of facilities or other projects due to challenges which include, but are not limited to, changes in labor costs, availability, and productivity, challenges with the management of contractors or vendors, subcontractor performance, adverse weather conditions, shortages, delays, increased costs, or inconsistent quality of equipment, materials, and labor, contractor or supplier delay, the impacts of inflation and tariffs, delays due to judicial or regulatory action, nonperformance under construction, operating, or other agreements, operational readiness, including specialized operator training and required site safety programs, engineering or design problems or any remediation related thereto, design and other licensing-based compliance matters, challenges with start-up activities, including major equipment failure or system integration, and/or operational performance, challenges related to future pandemic health events, continued public and policymaker support for projects, environmental and geological conditions, delays or increased costs to interconnect facilities to transmission grids, and increased financing costs as a result of changes in interest rates or as a result of project delays; legal proceedings and regulatory approvals and actions related to past, ongoing, and proposed construction projects, including state public service commission or other applicable state regulatory agency approvals and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission actions; the ability to construct facilities in accordance with the requirements of permits and licenses, to satisfy any environmental performance standards and the requirements of tax credits and other incentives, and to integrate facilities into the Southern Company system upon completion of construction; investment performance of the employee and retiree benefit plans and nuclear decommissioning trust funds; advances in technology, including the pace and extent of development of low- to no-carbon energy and battery energy storage technologies and negative carbon concepts; performance of counterparties under ongoing renewable energy partnerships and development agreements; state and federal rate regulations and the impact of pending and future rate cases and negotiations, including rate actions relating to return on equity, equity ratios, additional generating capacity and transmission facilities, extension of retirement dates for fossil fuel plants, and fuel and other cost recovery mechanisms; the ability to successfully operate Southern Company’s electric utilities’ generation, transmission, distribution, and battery energy storage facilities, as applicable, and Southern Company Gas’ natural gas distribution and storage facilities and the successful performance of necessary corporate functions; the inherent risks involved in operating nuclear generating facilities; the inherent risks involved in generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity and transportation and storage of natural gas, including accidents, explosions, fires, mechanical problems, discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous substances or gases, and other environmental risks; the performance of projects undertaken by the non-utility businesses and the success of efforts to invest in and develop new opportunities; internal restructuring or other restructuring options that may be pursued; potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or businesses, or interests therein, which cannot be assured to be completed or beneficial to Southern Company or its subsidiaries; the ability of counterparties of Southern Company and its subsidiaries to make payments as and when due and to perform as required; the ability to obtain new short- and long-term contracts with wholesale customers; the direct or indirect effect on the Southern Company system’s business resulting from cyber intrusion or physical attack and the threat of cyber and physical attacks; global and U.S. economic conditions, including impacts from geopolitical conflicts, recession, inflation, changes in trade policies (including tariffs and other trade measures) of the United States and other countries, interest rate fluctuations, and financial market conditions, and the results of financing efforts; access to capital markets and other financing sources; changes in Southern Company’s and any of its subsidiaries’ credit ratings; the ability of Southern Company’s electric utilities to obtain additional generating capacity (or sell excess generating capacity) at competitive prices; catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, explosions, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes and other storms, droughts, pandemic health events, political unrest, wars, or other similar occurrences; the direct or indirect effects on the Southern Company system’s business resulting from incidents affecting the U.S. electric grid, natural gas pipeline infrastructure, or operation of generating or storage resources; impairments of goodwill or long-lived assets; and the effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by standard-setting bodies. Southern Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking information.